informal gaffer, kingpin, top dog, bigwig, numero uno, Mister Big, honcho, head honcho
North American informal big wheel
Idioms
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администратор ; управляющий ; административное, должностное лицо ; руководитель работ; распорядитель ; руководитель born administrator — прирожденный руководитель access administrator — администратор доступа information security administrator — администратор защиты информации security administrator — администратор службы безопасности system administrator — системный администратор board of administrators — дирекция, административный совет The council has appointed too many administrators and not enough ordinary clerical staff. — Совет назначил слишком много руководителей и недостаточное количество рядовых сотрудников. Синоним: manager
юр. опекун ; душеприказчик ; распорядитель наследства; управляющий наследством (лицо, назначенное судом для урегулирования дел о наследовании; суд назначает душеприказчиков в тех случаях, когда: 1) умерший не оставил завещания, 2) оставленное завещание признано недействительным ; 3) в оставленном завещании не указан исполнитель завещания; 4) указанный завещателем душеприказчик по каким-л. причинам не может исполнить возложенные на него обязанности) The administrator must bear in mind that he has nothing to do with the real estate of decedent. — Душеприказчик должен помнить, что недвижимое имущество покойного его никак не касается.
душеприказчик ; администратор наследства; исполнитель завещания лицо , исполняющее официальные обязанности (судья и т. п.) административное (должностное) лицо сокр. admin юр. судебный распорядитель; попечитель , управляющий имуществом (любое лицо, назначенное, в соответствии с решением суда или частным соглашением, управлять собственностью другого лица)
definition: If someone is affluent, they are wealthy.
example: People in the city are usually more affluent than people in the country.
Extra definition
A tributary stream.
Extra example
The chief commerce is in silk, which is carried on along the River and its numerous affluents and canals.
About 60 miles higher up in the course of the Nile, there is another large affluent from the west.
On reaching the bottom, what was our surprise and disgust to find ourselves landed on the high muddy bank of a wide, rapidly flowing affluent of the Great River.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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приток (реки) гидр. подпор (реки) (the affluent) собир. употр. с гл. во мн. ч. богачи, богатеи изобильный , обильный , богатый the affluent society — общество изобилия affluent in idioms — богатый /изобилующий/ идиомами affluent society — общество изобилия Синоним: abundant, rich
свободно текущий многоводный , полноводный In the centre there was an affluent fountain of the clearest water. — В центре находился полноводный источник с чистейшей водой.
definition: To audit means to inspect financial records from a person or business.
example: The government usually audits companies that report lower than usual incomes.
Extra definition
Conduct an official financial inspection of (a company or its accounts):
Conduct a systematic review of:
Attend (a class) informally, without working for credit:
Extra example
It is illegal for a director to audit his own company's accounts.
However, when accounting firms audit businesses that they also serve as consultants, they lose their independence.
Any severe, firmwide sanction, such as a one-year ban on auditing public companies, could put an accounting firm out of business.
Management plans are valid for fifteen years though they are reviewed and audited every five years.
We've had international institutions audit our systems.
She is a security expert who audits computer systems and networks for security vulnerabilities.
You may be able to audit classes, attend without receiving any academic credit.
While auditing a class taught by Robert Lowell at Boston University, Sylvia met another poet hell-bent on suicide, Anne Sexton.
Then for my final grade, the university said I was auditing the class, even though I got an A.
Synonyms
inspect, examine, survey, look over, go over, go through, scrutinize, probe, vet, investigate, look into, enquire into, check, check into, assess, appraise, evaluate, review, analyse, study, pore over, peruse, sift, dissect, go over with a fine-tooth comb, delve into, dig into;
North American check out
informal give something a/the once-over, give something a going-over
Idioms
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проверка , ревизия (баланса, отчетности и т. п.) ; ревизия бухгалтерских книг; документов и отчетности tax audit — налоговая проверка to carry out / conduct an audit — провести аудит, ревизию data security audit — проверка (контроль) безопасности данных Синоним: examination, revision, inspection
аудит annual audit — ежегодный аудит to audit books and records — проводить аудит бухгалтерских книг и записей Синоним: examination, revision, inspection
регулирование счетов между помещиком и арендатором ком. опрос потребителей конечный документ по итогам ревизии подробное, тщательное расследование контроль access audit — контроль доступа ; контроль работы системы управления доступом data processing audit — контроль за обработкой данных procedural audit — процедурный контроль security audit — контроль системы или средств безопасности ; контроль средств защиты
ауд. , фин. аудит (проверка отчетности и учетных процедур организации на предмет их соответствия установленным правилам учета) проверять (бухгалтерские книги, отчетность и т. п.) ; проводить ревизию; ревизовать ; проверять отчетность audited and found correct — проверено и найдено правильным In the first 4 years of business, her company was audited by three government departments. — За первые четыре года деятельности ее компания была проверена тремя государственными департаментами. Синоним: examine
посещать курс (в колледже и т. п.) в качестве вольнослушателя ауд. проводить аудит (проверять учет и отчетность на предмет соответствия фактическому состоянию и принципам бухгалтерского учета) упр. проводить проверку [экспертизу] (изучать какую-л. область деятельности организации при участии соответствующих экспертов) обр. , преим. амер и канад. (присутствовать на учебном курсе в качестве вольнослушателя, т. е. посещать занятия, но не получать учебных баллов)
definition: To automate a company means to install machines or computers to do the work.
example: When the bank automated, it started installing ATM machines.
Extra definition
Convert (a process or facility) to be operated by largely automatic equipment:
Extra example
It is relatively easy to see a trading pattern, but the challenge comes in trying to fully automate the process.
Some sites are even automating the process for operators.
The company was well on the way to automating the whole process, from ordering online and cutting the panels to delivery of the final product.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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автоматизировать ; переводить на автоматическую работу; вводить автоматизацию to automate the production process — автоматизировать процесс производства
автоматизироваться ; переходить на автоматическую работу
взятка , подкуп to take bribes — брать взятки to offer /to give, to hand out/ bribes — давать взятки to accept [to take] bribes — брать взятки He bribed a senior civil servant to get the import licence passed. — Он дал взятку высшему должностному лицу, чтобы получить разрешение на ввоз товаров. Синонимы: subornation, graft , bribery, bung
предлагать , давать взятку, подкупать ; эк., юр. давать взятку to bribe a judge — подкупить судью the child was bribed to take the medicine — ребенка задобрили, чтобы он выпил лекарство he had been bribed into silence /to say nothing/ — его подкупом заставили молчать to bribe a policeman — подкупать полицейского Синоним: fix, bung
definition: If someone is corrupt, they break the law for money or fame.
example: The corrupt policemen didn’t arrest the man because he gave them money.
Extra definition
Cause to act dishonestly in return for money or personal gain:
Cause to become morally depraved:
Change or debase by making errors or unintentional alterations:
Infect; contaminate:
Extra example
I may have an impoverished imagination, but the only explanation that seems to fit is the mundane power of money to corrupt one's beliefs.
It destroys your moral power abroad; it corrupts your politicians at home.
All governments and politicians are corrupted by power.
Ostensibly, we are protecting minors from being morally corrupted by adults?
It is morally devastating and corrupts men by cumulative temptation.
On the other hand, the jury may have thought that they could convict only if the book tended to deprave and corrupt the average reader or the majority of its readers.
We can get angry about it, complaining that the perfect language of our childhood is being corrupted by ignorance and carelessness, but we can't stop it happening.
A message entirely without redundancy may contain the maximum amount of information, but cannot be corrected if it is corrupted in some way, because there is no ‘spare’ material to check with.
But then Redmond apparently got wind of the survey, and the innocent poll was swiftly corrupted.
Synonyms
bribe, suborn, buy, buy off, pay off
informal grease someone's palm, give someone a backhander, give someone a sweetener, keep someone sweet, get at, fix, square
British informal nobble
pervert, debauch, deprave, warp, subvert, make degenerate, lead astray, debase, degrade, defile, sully, infect, influence
испорченный , растленный , искаженный , недостоверный he spoke a corrupt form of French — он говорил на ломаном французском языке Latin nigromantia is a corrupt form of necromantia. — Латинское слово nigromantia - это искаженная форма слова necromantia.
definition: To dispose of something means to get rid of it.
example: He disposed of the can by throwing it into the recycle bin.
Extra definition
Get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else:
Kill:
Overcome (a rival or threat):
Consume (food or drink) quickly or enthusiastically:
Incline (someone) towards a particular activity or mood:
Arrange in a particular position:
Determine the course of events:
Extra example
A capital gain is the profit arising to a person when he sells, or disposes of, an asset which he owns.
In the absence of clear evidence that a spouse intends to sell or dispose of an asset or will be forced to do so, a court should not grant a deduction for notional sale or disposition costs.
The rubbish was to be sorted and sold on or disposed of but eventually the waste was merely being dumped and not removed.
Farmers forced to sell or dispose of stock due to the dry seasonal conditions may be able to spread or defer their taxable income.
This included the torture of more than 100 women who fled El Salvador and were disposed of by being thrown from helicopters.
We got an inn to spend the night in, but when the owner's wife came into our room with a plate of food, we disposed of her quickly.
GHA arrived at Mansfield Park hoping to complete a unique double over Borders rivals, having disposed of Gala a week earlier.
Now Gore has handily disposed of his Democratic rival and has improved in opinion polls against Bush.
Having disposed of their Northern rivals Park now face Midlands club Ampthill.
Given, though, that many of these beings are incorporeal in nature and will not likely be disposing of the food themselves, this leaves the offerer with a galling dilemma: what is the proper way to clean up after the gods?
Soren stood and grabbed his lunch tray, disposing of the food he hadn't eaten and setting the tray on the small stack of dirty ones already occupying a window in the kitchen.
Shortly after the horrendous cafeteria ‘food’ was disposed of, a familiar cheery voice resounded through the room.
Their positions within these new institutions may have disposed them to promote commercial values and made them willing to support the industrial and modernizing social order.
They ease the atmosphere around two people and kindly dispose people to each other.
Natural law theory held the world to consist of a variety of beings and objects whose essence disposed them toward the fulfillment of higher purposes.
RyRs are disposed in a tetragonal arrangement, and groups of four DHPRs, or tetrads, are associated with alternate RyRs, forming a related array.
Nor did he put the figures on display in a frontally disposed arrangement.
The base portions are disposed in a matrix arrangement having rows and columns.
The Pentagon proposes, the press disposes - albeit within softer confines than prevailed in the Gulf War.
There are a whole lot of proposals, but it is really the Congress that disposes.
The generals may propose, but H5N1 will dispose.
Synonyms
throw away, throw out, cast out, get rid of, do away with, discard, jettison, abandon, eject, unload;
scrap, destroy
informal dump, ditch, chuck, chuck out, chuck away, junk, get shut of
помещать , размещать , располагать , распределять , расставлять to dispose troops — расположить войска to dispose the body weight — спорт. распределить вес тела to dispose in line — располагать в ряд to dispose troops for withdrawal — расположить войска для отступления Синоним: arrange
располагать , склонять to dispose smb. to smth. /to do smth./ — склонять кого-л. к чему-л. Faulty diet disposes one to sickness. — Неправильная диета приводит к болезни. Синоним: incline
редк. делать распоряжения; приказывать отдавать , передавать ; дарить ; продавать ; завещать ; распоряжаться имуществом. to dispose of property — распорядиться имуществом (путем продажи, дарения, завещания) to dispose of goods — продать /сбыть/ товары
приводить в порядок , улаживать удалять , убирать ; избавляться to dispose of rubbish — убрать мусор
разделаться (съесть, выпить и т. п.) to dispose of food — разделаться с едой
расправляться , разделываться ; покончить to dispose of one's opponent — разделаться с противником to dispose of an argument — опровергнуть аргумент
заканчивать , завершать to dispose of a piece of business — завершить /утрясти/ дело to dispose of a question — разрешить вопрос to dispose of a matter — решить /уладить/ дело
использовать to dispose of one's time — использовать свое время
книжн., арх. готовить to dispose oneself to /for/ smth. — быть готовым к чему-л.
контролировать или предопределять ход событий (dispose of) отделаться , избавиться ; ликвидировать to dispose of a problem — решить проблему Well, that disposes of the difficulty of choosing a holiday place. — Итак, теперь мы избавлены от необходимости выбирать место отдыха.
(dispose of) опровергнуть (высказывание) The next speaker quickly disposed of his weak argument. — Следующий докладчик без труда опроверг его слабые аргументы. The experienced politician disposed of the attack in a few minutes. — Этот опытный политик за несколько минут отразил все нападки.
(dispose of) доедать , допивать Those children certainly disposed of all the food that I prepared for the party! — Вы поглядите, эти дети съели все, что я приготовил для гостей!
definition: A headquarters is a building where the bosses of a company work.
example: He drove the long route to headquarters because it was a nice day.
Extra definition
The premises occupied by a military commander and the commander’s staff.
The premises serving as the managerial and administrative centre of an organization:
Extra example
Its main generating unit was the staff headquarters of the Red Army's Rear Services.
We received initial guidance from our higher headquarters and our commanding general.
Their military headquarters were located at the Hotel Regina in Paris.
The tigers had to be moved more than 400 kilometres from the site to the headquarters of the centre.
Which two trans national organisations have their headquarters in Brussels?
The national headquarters is based at York University with a regional centre at Sheffield Hallam University.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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воен. штаб ; орган управления войсками, штаб-квартира General Headquarters — ставка, главное командование General Headquarters — воен. штаб главнокомандующего, ставка; главное командование supreme headquarters — штаб верховного командования to set up headquarters — разместить штаб(-квартиру) [главное управление] The headquarters of the company are in Switzerland. — Штаб-квартира компании расположена в Швейцарии.
главное управление ; штаб-квартира , главная квартира; головной офис police headquarters — главное полицейское управление Permanent Headquarters ot the United Nations — Постоянная штаб-квартира ООН at headquarters — в штаб-квартире
достоверный , самый надежный источник (сведений и т. п.) воен. командующий , главнокомандующий сокр. HQ
эк. стимулирующий , поощряющий, поощрительный (напр., о премиях, призванных поощрять повышение производительности труда, государственных льготах, призванных поощрять создание новых предприятий в определенном секторе экономики или регионе и т. д.) incentive wage — амер. прогрессивная оплата труда incentive pay — поощрительная оплата incentive wage — прогрессивная система заработной платы staff incentive — стимул [поощрительное вознаграждение] для персонала incentive payment to the contractors for early completion of work — поощрительный платеж подрядчикам за досрочное выполнение работ
побудительная причина , стимул , побуждение the true incentive to scientific research — подлинный стимул к научной работе he hasn't much incentive /many incentives/ to hard work /to work hard, to working hard/ — у него нет большого стимула к тому, чтобы много работать group incentive — коллективная форма поощрения powerful / strong incentive — сильный стимул to offer an incentive — побуждать, стимулировать to have no incentive to work harder — не иметь стимула для более упорной работы incentives to work and save — стимулы к работе и сбережениям an incentive to economy — стимул к экономии As an incentive to economy, the contractor receives a bonus if the final cost is less than the target price. — В качестве стимула к экономии, подрядчик получает вознаграждение в случае, если его конечные затраты окажутся ниже, чем предполагаемая цена. Синонимы: motive , payoff
эк. поощрение , стимул , побудительный мотив (в общем смысле: нечто, мотивирующее или поощряющее выполнение определенного действия; в экономической теории: любой денежный или неденежный стимул, вознаграждающий за определенное действие; предполагается, что в основе любого действия должно лежать какой-л. стимул; совокупность всех стимулов человека полностью определяет его выбор) Синоним: payoff, motive, stimulus
премия ; компенсация ; награда (денежное вознаграждение, подарок, льгота и т. п., специально используемые для поощрения какого-л. действия; напр.: налоговые льготы для поощрения инвестиций в определенный сектор экономики, премии для вознаграждения продуктивных работников; подарки покупателям для стимулирования сбыта и т. п.) Синоним: payoff
definition: An infrastructure is a collection of services needed to run a society or business.
example: Power lines are important parts of a city’s infrastructure.
Extra definition
The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise:
Extra example
It is easy to integrate into existing wired networks and standard enterprise computing infrastructures.
In some cases, they may even push the cooling infrastructures of older design facilities beyond their limits.
Facility executives also should identify what network infrastructures exist in the facility.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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инфраструктура (подчиненная структура системы, особ. общественного производства, обеспечивающая ее нормальную деятельность) military infrastructure — военная инфраструктура (сооружения, дороги и т. п.) market infrastructure — рыночная инфраструктура, инфраструктура рынка public transport infrastructure — инфраструктура общественного транспорта infrastructure of an enterprise — инфраструктура предприятия
разветвленная низовая сеть преступной или подрывной организации амер. полит. партийная машина; административный аппарат партии
example: Senators have to legislate fairly, so most people will enjoy the benefits.
Extra definition
Make or enact laws:
Bring about by making or enacting laws:
Provide or prepare for (an occurrence):
Extra example
More and more, courts in both the United States and Europe are legislating from the bench.
That is what we mean when we say the States cannot legislate about these matters in federal jurisdiction.
There is no doubt that the Parliament could so legislate, constitutional protections aside.
Although the position is not legislated at the moment, it has been appointed by the Chief of the Defence Force.
Since circumstances constantly change, laws cannot be legislated to cover every possible case.
It would be obviously improper for the Justices to legislate specific rules about what is private versus what is public.
There are a number of ways that waste prevention can be encouraged and legislated for.
For once you start legislating against the falsification of history, where do you stop?
The light going on didn't wake me up though, as I had wisely legislated for it by drinking far too much wine.
Synonyms
make laws, pass laws, enact laws, formulate laws, establish laws, codify laws, ratify laws, constitutionalize, put laws in force;
decree, order, ordain, prescribe, authorize, make provision, rule, lay down laws
Idioms
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издавать законы, законодательствовать ; осуществлять законодательную власть to legislate against smth. — запретить что-л. в законодательном порядке to legislate against gambling — запретить азартные игры
офиц. влиять на что-л.; оказывать решающее действие to legislate for smth. — облегчать что-л., содействовать чему-л. to legislate against smth. — мешать, не позволять the higher travel costs legislate against our going to see grandmother so often — повышение платы за проезд не дает нам возможности часто навещать бабушку
(legislate for) книжн. учитывать , рассчитывать If you're thinking of travelling on a public holiday, you'll have to legislate for delays in the traffic. — Если ты собираешься ехать куда-нибудь в праздники, то учти, что попадешь в пробки.
definition: If something is legitimate, then it is acceptable according to the law.
example: She found a legitimate plan to raise extra funds for her vacation.
Extra definition
Make lawful or justify:
Extra example
The rhetoric of rights legitimates claims and mobilizes support for groups demanding autonomy.
If the state thinks it is legitimate then it legitimates its own laws.
But she finds subtle shifts in the way governments legitimated their foreign policies.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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законнорожденный , рожденный в браке legitimate child — законнорожденный ребенок he is of legitimate birth — он законнорожденный
законный , правильный legitimate claim — законное требование legitimate portion — юр. обязательная доля наследства for legitimate purposes — для законных целей legitimate government — законно избранное правительство legitimate power — законная власть Is it legitimate to pose such questions? — Законно ли задавать такие вопросы? Синоним: lawful, legal, valid
законный , допустимый ; оправданный , обоснованный legitimate reason — уважительная причина to have a legitimate complaint — иметь полное основание жаловаться legitimate claim — обоснованное требование Синоним: reasonable, acceptable
законный (о правителе) ; осуществляемый по закону о наследовании (о власти и т. п.) театр. драматический legitimate drama, legitimate theatre — драматический театр (в отличие от мюзикла, ревю и т. п.) ; настоящий театр
разг. истинный , настоящий , неподдельный ; серьезный legitimate or symphonic music — серьезная, или симфоническая музыка
законнорожденный ребенок Legitimates and natural children were brought up together. — Законнорожденные и побочные дети воспитывались вместе.
законный правитель защитник прав законного правителя театр. проф. = the legitimate drama защищающий законного правителя (the legitimate) профессиональный театр юр. узаконивать , легитимировать признавать законным усыновлять (внебрачного ребенка) оправдывать , находить оправдание; подтверждать It legitimates my advice; for it is the only way to save our lives. — Это подтверждает верность моего совета, ибо это единственный путь к нашему спасению. Синоним: authorize, justify
definition: To manipulate something means to skillfully or unfairly control or affect it.
example: The Dr. manipulated the data to make it look like the cure was working.
Extra definition
Handle or control (a tool, mechanism, information, etc.) in a skilful manner:
Alter, edit, or move (text or data) on a computer:
Examine or treat (a part of the body) by feeling or moving it with the hand:
Control or influence (a person or situation) cleverly or unscrupulously:
Alter or present (data) so as to mislead:
Extra example
The surgeon can perform intricate procedures by using joystick-like controls to manipulate the surgical instruments.
One robotic arm is used to position the endoscope to provide visualisation of the operative site, while the other two robotic arms manipulate surgical instruments under the surgeon's control.
In art classes, each student explores and manipulates varied tools and mediums.
You can then create, edit and manipulate any audio files you like.
This behavior becomes very dangerous when people rely on a computer to store and manipulate important data but fail to back up those data.
My diagnosis is that since he is on broadband cable Internet, and has no firewall, someone actually hacked into his computer and is manipulating his system just for kicks.
A trainer assists him with physical therapy, manipulating his body to prepare the joints for the rigors of swinging a golf club as violently as Woods does.
During a massage, a therapist manipulates your body's soft tissues - your muscles, skin and tendons - using his or her fingertips, hands and fists.
Manual healing treats medical problems by manipulating and realigning body parts.
We should always be trying to influence and manipulate our opponents - this is critical - but there is only so much we can do about that.
Don't allow judgmental and critical people to influence and manipulate you, as you are ready to make a final decision about the past.
It requires a seasoned politician to take advantage of a no-win situation and manipulate circumstances to drive home a point.
The court found that they had indeed libeled the good doctor by manipulating the facts to suit the story and he was awarded a million dollars plus.
I don't agree that we should manipulate data, and present only bits of broader data, to perpetuate a political agenda using conjecture and not science.
Yes, the headline numbers can be and will continue to be manipulated, massaged and presented in as bullish a light as possible.
манипулировать ; умело обращаться; управлять (механизмом и т. п.) ; умело управлять (чем-л.) to manipulate the levers of a machine — манипулировать /управлять/ рычагами машины it is easy to manipulate this machine — этой машиной легко управлять ; на этой машине легко работать banks' reserves which can be manipulated by the central bank as it thinks fit — резервы банков, которыми центральный банк может распоряжаться по своему усмотрению Синоним: handle
обрабатывать (кого-л.) ; влиять (на кого-л., что-л.) to manipulate the voting — направлять ход голосования he knows how to manipulate his supporters — он знает, как обработать своих сторонников to manipulate the market — влиять на рыночную конъюнктуру /на положение на бирже/
подтасовывать , подделывать to manipulate facts — подтасовывать факты to manipulate accounts — проделывать махинации со счетами he manipulated the arguments in his own favour — он умело использовал доводы в свою пользу It will be possible for firms to manipulate their books. — Фирмы смогут подтасовать данные в расходных книгах.
воздействовать действовать в личных (корыстных) интересах; ловко использовать в собственных целях
definition: Merchandise is goods ready to be purchased or sold.
example: The store added more merchandise because there were more shoppers.
Extra definition
Promote the sale of (goods), especially by their presentation in retail outlets:
Promote or publicize (an idea or person):
Engage in the business of a merchant:
Extra example
The sell-through titles can be merchandised together at retail, giving more impact to the message, Tappin said.
This includes retail sales assistants, merchandising, and telephone selling.
As the company's CEO explains, his firm will use Luuluu's applications to display and merchandise goods to its key retail customers.
Are the media still merchandising Jessica Lynch now that she's peddling a book and a made-for-TV movie?
You sign the contract giving me exclusive rights to manage and merchandise you and I also get twenty-five percent of whatever you make.
It gives me exclusive rights to manage and merchandise her.
Synonyms
promote, market, sell, retail, distribute;
advertise, publicize, push
informal hype (up), plug, puff, give a puff to
Idioms
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товары assorted / general merchandise — разнообразные товары first-class / high-quality merchandise — товары высшего качества to buy / purchase merchandise — покупать товары to order merchandise — заказывать товары to hawk / sell merchandise — продавать товары to ship merchandise — грузить товары to carry (a line of) merchandise — перевозить (партию) товаров
амер. экспортно-импортные товары уст. торговля продавать , торговать ; продвигать на рынке (товары) содействовать распространению, продаже какого-л. товара if this product is properly merchandised, it should sell very well — если этот товар как следует разрекламировать, он очень хорошо пойдет
definition: Retail is the activity of selling goods to the public, often for personal use.
example: Though cheap to make, once a t-shirt reaches retail, it costs ten times as much.
Extra definition
Sell (goods) to the public by retail:
(Of goods) be sold by retail for (a specified price):
Relate the details of (a story or incident) to others:
Extra example
In addition to selling direct to his neighbors, Grant retails the products of his farm at a number of local farmers' markets and food co-ops.
It's not just ‘Dave selling bandwidth,’ but Dave retailing the services of a top-notch provider.
Further, there is little hard evidence available on the output of provision grounds and gardens, and much of this produce was in any case retailed by the slaves in public markets and not necessarily consumed or exchanged for food items.
If 48 tracks seems excessive, this retails at standard single-CD price and reveals unexpected depth to an often overlooked artist.
The ball promised to be one of the big events for that night, with tickets that were retailing at the price of two weeks' salary, all proceeds going to charity, of course, and a guest list that read like a ‘who's who’ of New York City.
According to Tesco, the company has initiated a series of major price cuts in Irish supermarkets in the past two years, with its own-label milk, bread, butter and sugar now retailing at prices lower than those of September 2000.
His work, completed about 1469, retailed the story as a tragedy.
I proceeded to retail my meeting with Derek from beginning to end; Jenny listened eagerly, chewing on the nail of her index finger.
He therefore lays little stress on geographical wonders, and in searching for detailed information retails long passages of by then out-of-date description, which can make the interpretation of his evidence very hazardous.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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продавать в розницу We should be able to retail most of these products to overseas customers. — Мы должны суметь продать большую часть этой продукции за границей.
продаваться в розницу these shoes retail at /for/ $21 a pair — в магазине эти ботинки стоят 21 доллар This book retails at $10 overseas. — Розничная цена этой книги за границей - 10 долларов.
[riː'teɪl] пересказывать, повторять , распространять to retail gossip — разносить сплетни ; передавать сплетни before you know where you are, your confidences will be retailed to half the street — вы и глазом не успеете моргнуть, как о ваших признаниях узнает вся улица Синоним: retell, repeat
продающий свою продукцию через собственные магазины (о фирме) продающий в розницу retail dealer — розничный торговец to drive some small retail trade — вести небольшую розничную торговлю Farmers in the vicinity of large towns, may be compared to retail shopkeepers. — Фермеров в окрестностях больших городов можно сравнить с владельцами магазинов розничной торговли.
розничная продажа at retail — в розницу to sell by retail — продавать в розницу
розничный торговец Синоним: retailer
в розницу to sell retail — продавать в розницу to buy retail — покупать в розницу
definition: Revenue is the income made by a company.
example: The new products really increased the business’s monthly revenue.
Extra definition
Income, especially when of an organization and of a substantial nature:
A state’s annual income from which public expenses are met:
The department of the civil service collecting state revenue:
See also inland revenue.
Extra example
It would allow De Cairos to keep control of the company and at the same time would allow it to raise substantial revenues.
It is assumed that teams set ticket prices to maximize revenues for the organization.
The slump in advertising revenue in all media organisations continues to hamper the station.
If tax revenue goes down then public services have to have less money.
The golden rule means that tax revenues should pay for public spending, so the chancellor should only borrow money to invest.
As the stock market soared, it brought state personal income tax revenue up with it.
Under the Roman empire the system of collecting, the revenue put extreme pressure on the poor.
And if as a result of the new patents, the revenue gets a five million leva boost, who cares?
Where more than one residence is involved, you must decide which property is the PPR and tell the revenue.
Synonyms
income, takings, receipts, proceeds, earnings;
profit, profits, returns, return, rewards, yield, interest, gain
British informal bunce
Idioms
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доход ; выручка ; прибыль revenue account — бухг. счет доходов government revenue — правительственный доход annual / yearly revenue — годовой доход monthly revenue — месячный доход weekly revenue — недельный доход to collect revenue — получать доход to generate / produce / yield revenue — давать доход revenue per traffic unit — доход [прибыль] на единицу воздушной перевозки contract revenue — доход по контракту express revenue — доход от перевозки срочных грузов freight revenue — доход от перевозки грузов operating revenue — доход от эксплуатации passenger revenue — доход от перевозки пассажиров additional revenue — дополнительный доход oil revenues — нефтяные доходы, доходы от нефти, доходы от добычи нефти revenue security — ценная бумага под (будущие) доходы, доходная ценная бумага *
государственные доходы (тж. public revenues) revenue stamp — гербовая марка revenue tariff — фискальный тариф net revenue — чистый годовой доход
pl доходные статьи the revenues of the city council — доходные статьи городского совета
департамент налогов и сборов; финансовое управление; налоговое управление on average the Revenue produces four million of these notices a year — в среднем Налоговое управление в год составляет 4 млн таких извещения a Revenue official — служащий Налогового управления I received a notification from the Revenue. — Я получил извещение от Налогового управления.
источник дохода в грам. знач. прил. таможенный revenue officer — таможенный инспектор revenue vessel /cutter, boat/ — таможенное судно
департамент государственных сборов оборот (авиакомпании) учет , амер. доход (увеличение активов организации или уменьшение обязательств организации в течение отчетного периода, вызванное в основном производственной деятельностью; такая деятельность может включать продажу продукции, предоставление услуг, прибыль в форме процентов, дивидендов, арендного дохода и роялти) Синоним: income
гос. фин. , учет государственный доход; доходные статьи бюджета (в государственном учете: валовая выручка и дебиторская задолженность по налогам, таможенным пошлинам и т. д. без учета ассигнований и распределения средств) Синоним: public revenue
example: The floor around the garbage can was covered with all kinds of rubbish.
Extra definition
Very bad; worthless or useless:
Extra example
The wonderful thing about football is that you can always find something to lighten up your day - even when you've got no leg room, a restricted view and are watching a rubbish game at Oldham.
We constantly hear about people being encouraged to dump their cars and get on the bus but then we are left with a rubbish bus service.
It sounds like a rubbish chain of hotels.
Synonyms
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Idioms
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мусор , сор , хлам ; отбросы ; макулатура household rubbish — старье, битая посуда, макулатура и т. п. ; бытовой мусор accumulation / heap / pile of rubbish — куча мусора Синоним: trash
в грам. знач. междометия чушь!, вздор!; чепуха!; ерунда! дрянь , хлам these goods are just rubbish — эти товары никуда не годятся this book is all rubbish — эта книга - сплошная ерунда
сл. деньги закладка абсурд ; ерунда Синоним: nonsense, trash
definition: A subsidy is money given by the government to companies to assist them.
example: The official gave the company a subsidy, so it could open two new factories.
Extra definition
A sum of money granted by the state or a public body to help an industry or business keep the price of a commodity or service low:
A sum of money granted to support an undertaking held to be in the public interest:
A grant or contribution of money:
A parliamentary grant to the sovereign for state needs.
A tax levied on a particular occasion.
Extra example
Government has forsworn prices and incomes policies and cut back subsidies for industry.
These subsidies distort commodity prices and undercut U.S. exporters in key markets around the world.
But it is clear that encouraging commodity production with price subsidies has not kept people in rural areas.
Within a regime of cuts in the post-war Welfare State, the withdrawal of state subsidies and support, and low public expenditure.
The fact is that private and corporate money has overtaken public subsidy in festival funding.
Some projects rely on public subsidies to fund even their core activities.
Other plans include giving subsidies to tighten security and equip post offices with computers so that customers can surf the internet.
Members also have access to mortgage subsidies through the Defence Home Owners Scheme.
Immigrants could buy 25 acre parcels at very liberal mortgage rates and various subsidies were also available.
In return for granting subsidies, Parliament demanded ever new powers from the monarchy.
Thirdly, the cost of the war was unprecedented in English history: even with parliamentary subsidies, it could only be met by borrowing and by sales of Crown lands.
Thus, although the debts of the Irish administration were a drop in the ocean of English public finance, they had to be met by Irish parliamentary subsidies.
We are headed toward completely socialized medicine - and, if we take indirect tax subsidies into account, we're already halfway there.
The GOP has rejected that approach as too bureaucratic and pushed for an alternative that would give individuals tax credits and other subsidies to buy their own insurance.
First, he believed that, given how high rents were in many communities, the lower-middle class deserved some tax subsidies.
definition: A transaction is an act of buying or selling something.
example: Because the clerk was new at the job, the simple transaction took a long time
Extra definition
An instance of buying or selling something:
The action of conducting business:
An exchange or interaction between people:
Published reports of proceedings at the meetings of a learned society.
An input message to a computer system dealt with as a single unit of work:
Extra example
The figures show a similar trend to those for the whole of the UK, with more buy transactions than sell transactions over the course of last year.
Whereas equities and bonds are easy to buy and sell, property transactions are more complicated, more costly and consequently less frequent.
I was fortunate to witness several great items that were sold in private transactions.
The Council shall adopt rules and procedures for the conduct and transaction of its business at its meetings.
The transaction of public affairs was impeded by repeated efforts to usurp pairing the security of property in slaves, and reducing those States which held slaves to a condition of inferiority.
A short business session was held for the transaction of routine matters.
To get to the bottom of the issue, we should note that economics is little more than the study of human interactions or transactions.
In our normal transactions and interactions with others, our ego seems to play a major role in determining how we treat them.
Arrangements are defined to include transactions, agreements, understandings, promises or undertakings.
In 1938, Mott and Littleton published a seminal paper in Transactions of the Faraday Society on the calculation of defect energies in NaCl.
These transactions are available for online access (papers are placed on the web once they are accepted), and also released as hardcopy once per year.
The Western Section of The Wildlife Society is pleased to announce the online availability of all papers published in the ‘Transactions of the Western Section of The Wildlife Society’.
The standard relational database offers transaction processing and XML to relate tables to each other.
The legacy transaction processing systems may not yet be adequate for those purposes.
Database and transaction processing systems are often implemented on RAID systems.
definition: To violate a law, rule, or agreement means to break it.
example: I was given a ticket because the policeman said I violated the speed limit.
Extra definition
Break or fail to comply with (a rule or formal agreement):
Fail to respect (someone’s peace, privacy, or rights):
Treat (something sacred) with irreverence or disrespect:
Rape or sexually assault (someone).
Extra example
The earth lies polluted under its inhabitants; for they have transgressed the laws, violated the statutes, broken the everlasting covenant.
The law also rules that those who violate the law shall be punished with a prison term of up to three years and a fine of up to 6 million won.
Anyone caught violating the rules is subject to a $10,000 fine.
He had successfully violated my rights to privacy.
Such imbalances should be corrected but in manner that equally protects, not equally violates the privacy rights of men and women.
The laws also endanger women's health, and violate privacy rights and the Equal Protection clause of the constitution.
All accused of violating the sacred space of the child are immediately assumed to be guilty.
Native American petitioners had argued that the project would seriously damage what they held sacred and therefore violate the Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment.
I believe the President has violated this sacred trust between the leaders and those of whom he was entrusted to lead.
‘When the film came out I felt undressed, and not just because I was sexually violated,’ she says, toying with her fruit salad.
In the meantime, paedophiles and rapists are out in the community, doing what they do best, because raping, abusing, and violating women and children is all they know.
The idea of who wants what, where, and when sexually can be expressed without violating anyone and without getting anyone raped.
Synonyms
contravene, breach, commit a breach of, infringe, infract, break, transgress, overstep, not comply with, disobey, defy, flout, fly in the face of, rebel against;
disregard, ignore, pay no heed to, take no notice of
archaic set at naught
invade, intrude on, encroach on, impinge on, trespass on, obtrude on, break into, interfere with, disturb, disrupt, upset, shatter
rape, indecently assault, sexually assault, assault, force oneself on, force, sexually abuse, abuse, molest, interfere with, seduce
informal pop someone's cherry, bed
euphemistic have one's (evil) way with, take advantage of
Idioms
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нарушать , преступать ; попирать to violate the law — нарушать или попирать закон to violate an oath — нарушить /преступить/ присягу to violate one's conscience — действовать вопреки своей совести to violate a law (oath, promise) — нарушить закон (клятву, обещание)
осквернять ; оскорблять to violate a tomb — осквернить могилу to violate feelings — оскорблять чувства to violate a sanctuary — осквернять святилище
